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Home > Health Hazards & Infectious Diseases > Infectious Diseases > Influenza - H1N1 and Seasonal Flu > Resources > Influenza -- What to do if you or someone in your home is sick

Influenza -- What to do if you or someone in your home is sick

Both seasonal and H1N1 influenza (flu) have similar symptoms: fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills, and fatigue.

If you are ill with flu: 

  • Limit your contact with others as much as possible
  • Stay home. Don't go to work or school.
  • Cough into a tissue or your sleeve. Throw away used tissues immediately.
  • Wash your hands often and thoroughly. Use liquid soap and hot water. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol hand sanitizer.
  • Do not share anything that goes into your mouth, like utensils, drinking glasses, and toothbrushes.
  • Keep common surfaces and items clean and disinfected.
  • Follow the advice of your health care provider, or call Telehealth at 1-866-797-0000, TTY 1-866-797-0007.

If someone in your home is ill with flu:

  • Limit your contact with the ill person as much as possible. 
  • Remind the ill person to cough into a tissue or their upper sleeve and to dispose of used tissues immediately. 
  • Remind everyone in the home to wash their hands thoroughly and frequently. 
  • Keep common surfaces and items clean and disinfected. 
  • Do not give aspirin or products that contain aspirin to children and teenagers.

Medical care

If you do not start to feel better after a few days or if your symptoms get worse, you should contact your health care provider or call Telehealth.

Seek medical care right away if you have flu symptoms AND you: 

  • are pregnant 
  • have heart or lung disease 
  • have any other chronic health problem that requires regular medical care
  • are elderly or frail; or
  • have an illness or are receiving treatments – for example, for diabetes, cancer, or HIV/AIDS – that might affect your immune system.  

Seek medical care right away for infants or young children if they: 

  • had flu symptoms that improved and then suddenly got worse again 
  • have bluish or dark-coloured lips or skin 
  • have fast or noisy breathing, possibly with grunting or wheezing sounds 
  • are drowsy to the point that you cannot easily wake them 
  • show signs of dehydration such as a decrease in the amount of urine or bowel movements (fewer wet diapers)
  • are cranky or don't want to be held.

For general information about seasonal or H1N1 flu, call the Sudbury & District Health Unit at (705) 522-9200.

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